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回复:远洋藻纲Phaeophyceae:又一大型多细胞化的尝试

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金影藻属Aureoumbra
该属的 泻湖镇金影藻Aureoumbra lagunensis还是本纲中唯二能形成赤潮的物种



IP属地:上海来自Android客户端16楼2026-03-14 20:52
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    远斑藻属Pelagospilus


    IP属地:上海来自Android客户端17楼2026-03-14 20:53
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      2026-04-20 08:51:11
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      马尾藻球藻属Sargassococcus(图1
      该属附着在马尾藻上生活,因此得名
      金裂藻属Aureoscheda(图2
      该属形成片状群体,这两个属构成了一个又一次起源底栖生活的演化支



      IP属地:上海来自Android客户端18楼2026-03-14 20:55
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        金蜘藻属Arachnochrysis(图1
        该属叶绿体有八个裂片,像蜘蛛一样,因此得名。他们形成不规则的大型多细胞胶质群体,他与后文的四个属都属于同一个独立的底栖化支系。(具体的演化关系还是请看系统发生树)
        金肉藻属Sarcinochrysis(图2,3)
        拥有壮观的大型囊状多细胞藻体(胶质




        IP属地:上海来自Android客户端19楼2026-03-14 20:59
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          安德森藻属Andersenia(图1,2)
          拟金线藻属Nematochrysopsis(图3,4)
          金云藻属Chrysonephos(图5,6,7)
          这三个属不是囊状多细胞,而是演化为了链状多细胞,拟金线藻属和金云藻属的藻体还会分叉,因此可以长到很壮观的绒树状的群落








          IP属地:上海来自Android客户端21楼2026-03-14 21:07
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            参考论文:
            [1]Multiple plastid losses within photosynthetic stramenopiles revealed by comprehensive phylogenomics
            February 2024
            DOI:10.1101/2024.02.03.578753
            [2]protistologists
            [PDF]CLASS PELAGOPHYCEAE SAUNDERS 1993
            网页链接
            [3]The Great Barrier Reef, a center for Pelagophyceae (Heterokontophyta) diversity, including a new genus and seven new species
            May 2025Journal of Phycology 61(3)
            DOI:10.1111/jpy.70030
            [4]The genome of antibiotic-producing colonies of the Pelagophyte alga Chrysophaeum taylorii reveals a diverse and non-canonical capacity for secondary metabolism
            Springer Nature
            Scientific Reports
            July 202313(1)
            DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-38042-8
            [5]New pelagophytes show a novel mode of algal colony development and reveal a perforated theca that may define the class
            September 2020Journal of Phycology 57(2)
            [6]Structure and formation of the perforated theca defining the Pelagophyceae (Heterokonta), and three new genera that substantiate the diverse nature of the class
            November 2022Journal of Phycology 59(1)
            DOI:10.1111/jpy.13294
            [7]A Re-investigation of Sarcinochrysis marina (Sarcinochrysidales, Pelagophyceae) from its Type Locality and the Descriptions of Arachnochrysis, Pelagospilus, Sargassococcus and Sungminbooa genera nov
            January 2018Protist 169(1)
            DOI:10.1016/网页链接 .2017.12.004
            [8]Plocamiomonas psychrophila gen. et sp. nov. (Pelagophyceae, Heterokontophyta), an Arctic marine nanoflagellate characterized by microscopy, pigments and molecular phylogeny
            July 2024European Journal of Phycology 59(4):1-17
            DOI:10.1080/09670262.2024.2353940
            [9]Structure and biogeography of pico- and nanoeukaryotes communities around Svalbard
            July 2016
            DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.3087.6409
            [10]Andersenia, a genus of filamentous, sand-dwelling Pelagophyceae from southeastern Australia
            February 2015Phycologia 54(1):35-48
            DOI:10.2216/14-107.1


            IP属地:上海来自Android客户端22楼2026-03-14 21:09
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